Estimates of denitrification and nitrification in coastal and estuarine sediments.

نویسندگان

  • T Nishio
  • I Koike
  • A Hattori
چکیده

Denitrification and nitrification in sediments of Tama Estuary and Odawa Bay, Japan, were investigated by the combined use of a continuous-flow sediment-water system and a N tracer technique. At Odawa Bay, the nitrification rate was comparable to the nitrate reduction rate, and 70% of the N(2) evolved originated from nitrogenous oxides (nitrate and nitrite) which were produced by the action of nitrifying bacteria in the sediments. At Tama Estuary, the nitrate reduction rate was 11 to 17 times higher than the nitrification rate, and nitrogenous oxides derived from ammonium accounted for only 6 to 9% of the N(2) evolution by denitrification.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Activity, Abundance, and Diversity of Nitrifying Archaea and Denitrifying Bacteria in Sediments of a Subtropical Estuary: Bahía del Tóbari, Mexico

Fixed nitrogen (N) removal from estuaries via coupled nitrification–denitrification plays a significant role in the global N cycle and the biogeochemistry of individual estuaries. Much of our understanding of these processes is drawn from temperate estuaries, yet tropical and subtropical estuaries may respond differently to N inputs. I tested the hypothesis that nitrification is limited within ...

متن کامل

Sources of nitrogen used for denitrification and nitrous oxide formation in sediments of the hypernutrified Colne, the nutrified Humber, and the oligotrophic Conwy estuaries, United Kingdom

Rates of denitrification and nitrous oxide (N2O) formation, and the sources of N2 and N2O, were examined by the isotope-pairing technique in three U.K. estuaries (Colne, Humber, Conwy), which ranged from extremely nutrified to oligotrophic. Nitrous oxide concentrations were supersaturated throughout the year with annual averages of 603% in the Colne, 158% in the Humber, and 133% in the Conwy, i...

متن کامل

Geomicrobiology of Nitrogen in a Coastal Aquifer: Isotopic and Molecular Methods to Examine Nitrification and Denitrification in Groundwater

Excess nitrogen input is deleterious to coastal waters, resulting in deterioration of the water quality, increases in harmful algal blooms and disease in commercial fish stocks. A significant portion of this nitrogen enters coastal waters through groundwater systems. Here we use isotopic and molecular biological methods to identify the populations of nitrifiers and denitrifiers, where they occu...

متن کامل

Nitrification, Denitrification and Nitrogen Fixation in Bottom Sediments of Lagoons of the Seychelles Islands by M. v. Propp, v. S. Odintsov, L. N. Propp Issued by National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution

Major processes of the nitrogen cycle (i.e., nitrogen fixation, denitrification, ammonia mineralization and nitrification) were investigated in coastal sediments of several Seychelles Islands. Sediments were represented by carbonate sands, except in Victoria Harbor where they were carbonate silt. Nitrogen fixation was measured by acetylene reduction assay, other processes were studied by an exp...

متن کامل

Coupled nitrification–denitrification in autotrophic and heterotrophic estuarine sediments: On the influence of benthic microalgae

Field data obtained from 18 European estuaries using the isotope pairing technique were analyzed for trends in relationship between activity of benthic microalgae and coupled nitrification–denitrification. Kruskal–Wallis tests and analyses of covariance performed on the field dataset showed strong statistical evidence for the hypothesis that sediments colonized by microalgae whose activity exce...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied and environmental microbiology

دوره 45 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1983